PERILAKU KEKERASAN DAN KETAKUTAN DI ANTARA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA

Ayasi Alhajami

doi:10.53947/perspekt.v2i4.489

Penulis

Ayasi Alhajami Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53947/perspekt.v2i4.489

Kata Kunci:

gangguan jiwa, ketakutan perilaku kekerasan, stigma, contructivist, grounded theory

Abstrak

Abstrak

Stigma dan proses stigma perilaku kekerasan dan kecemasan orang dengan masalah kesehatan mental (ODGJ) sering dilaporkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami perilaku kekerasan ODGJ dan dampak stigma terhadap perilaku kekerasan ODGJ-nya, serta mengkaji ketakutan ODGJ dan ketakutan orang lain terhadap ODGJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Charmaz Constructivist Grounded Theo (CCGT) dengan 30 pasien dan perawat yang bekerja di sebuah rumah sakit. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur, telaah dokumen, memo dan catatan lapangan, serta dianalisis melalui analisis secara deskriptif. Dua tema utama muncul dari penelitian ini, yaitu (a) teori berdasarkan perilaku kekerasan, dan (b) perilaku kecemasan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien terlibat dalam perilaku kekerasan yang melibatkan diri mereka sendiri, keluarga mereka, komunitas mereka, dan petugas kesehatan. Kekerasan juga dialami oleh mereka yang menderita di tangan orang lain. Akibat stigma ini, orang yang terkena dampak dan orang lain takut pada orang yang terkena dampak. Dampak stigma dimanifestasikan dalam perilaku kekerasan dan ketakutan terhadap orang yang terkena dampak, keluarga mereka dan masyarakat.

Abstract

Stigma and the stigma process of violent behavior and anxiety of people with mental health problems (ODGJ) are often reported. The aim of this research is to understand the violent behavior of ODGJ and the impact of stigma on ODGJ's violent behavior, as well as to examine the fears of ODGJ and the fears of other people towards ODGJ. This research used the Charmaz Constructivist Grounded Theo (CCGT) method with 30 patients and nurses who worked in a hospital. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews, document review, memos and field notes, and analyzed through descriptive analysis. Two main themes emerged from this research, namely (a) theories based on violent behavior, and (b) anxiety behavior. Research results show that patients engage in violent behavior involving themselves, their families, their communities, and health workers. Violence is also experienced by those who suffer at the hands of others. As a result of this stigma, the affected person and other people fear the affected person. The impact of stigma is manifested in violent behavior and fear towards affected people, their families and society.

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