THE POSITION OF SASAK AND BALINESE LOCAL WISDOM IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC POLICY IN INDONESIA

Muhammad Juaini  Taofik; As’ad; Moh. Juhad; Azhari Aziz Samudra

doi:10.53947/tspj.v2i3.565

Authors

Muhammad Juaini Taofik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
As’ad Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Moh. Juhad Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Azhari Aziz Samudra Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53947/tspj.v2i3.565

Keywords:

local wisdom, culture, customs, public policy, public communication

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to pay attention to how the position of local wisdom in the Sasak and Balinese people in implementing public rules, and what efforts are being made through the authorities so that public guidelines made in the future are in line with local understanding. This study uses the concepts and theories of local wisdom and evidence-based policies. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method supported by various literature and documentation. The results of the study explain that the causes of local wisdom in Indonesia can change due to cross-cultural influences, globalization, local government policies, and intercultural relations. The current uncertain condition of globalization causes local governments to frequently make new policies; As a result, policies often influence and conflict with local wisdom. The key achievement elements in determining compliance with government regulations are stimulated by using five elements, in particular lots of hard evidence, conversational aptitude, network participation, pilot initiatives, and communication competence, governments and legislatures have not implemented all of them. those elements. It is hoped that local governments can make regulations that protect local wisdom to be included in national law. The goal is to maintain community values, and increase community participation

Author Biographies

Muhammad Juaini Taofik , Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Departement of Doctoral Program

As’ad, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Departement of Doctoral Program

Moh. Juhad, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Departement of Doctoral Program

Azhari Aziz Samudra, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Departement of Doctoral Program

References

A. Halim and Abdullah S, 2004, Local Original Revenue (PAD) as a Source of Development Financing, makalah disampaikan pada konfrensi International Regional Science Association ke-6 di Jogyakarta.

Adeney, Bernard T., 1995, Etika Sosial Lintas Budaya, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Al-Hadar Smith, “Syariah dan Tradisi Syi’ah Ternate”, dalam http://alhuda. or.id/ rub_budaya.htm, didownload 7/15/04.

Ans, “Pola Perilaku Orang Bali Merujuk Unsur Tradisional”, dalam http:// www. balipos.co.id, 4 September 2003.

Ayatrohaedi, 1986, Kepribadian Budaya Bangsa (local Genius), Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta.

Bayu Dwi Mardana, "Menyingkap Fajar Sejarah Nusantara, dalam http:// www. sinarharapan.co.id/hiburan/budaya/2003/1018/bud2.html. Di download 7/15/04.

Dresthasuta, “Agama dan Budaya”, dalam http://www.iloveblue.com/ bali_funky /artikel_nali/detail/1099.htm, didownload 7/15/04.

Dunn, W. N., (2004). Public Policy Analysis; An Introduction, New Jersey.

Elly Burhainy Faizal, (SP Daily) 31 Oktober 2003 dalam http://www.Papua independent.com

Fuad Hassan, “Pokok-pokok Bahasan Mengenai Budaya Nusantara Indonesia”, dalam http://kongres.budpar.go.id/news/article/ Pokok -pokok_bahasan. htm didownload 7/15/04

Geoffrey Brennan and James M. Buchanan., 1999, Tax Limits and the Logic of Constitutional Restriction in Democratic Choice and Taxation “A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis”, Cambridge University Press.

Hadi Soesastro dalam Jacob Oetama, 2000, Indonesia Abd XI di Tengah Kepungan Perubahan Global, Penerbit Harian Kompas, Jakarta .

Hairudin Harun, "Weltanschaung Melayu dalam era Teknologi Informasi: Komputer menjadi Teras atau Puncak Tewasnya Pemikiran Tradisional Melayu?, dalam http://www.chass. utoronto.ca/epc/srb/ cyber/arousal. html, didownload 7/8/04.

Hertasning, B.; Samudra, Azhari A.; Satispi, E.;Manullang, Okto R.; Dharmowijoyo,Dimas Bayu E.; & Wibowo, Ari W.(2022). Strategi Zonasi PenggunaanKendaraan Bermotor dengan PendekatanZona Parkir Progresif dan Zona RendahEmisi dalam Mewujudkan Kota RamahLingkungan. Jurnal PenelitianTransportasi Darat. Volume 24, Nomor 2,119-126. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/jptd.v24i2.2175

I Ketut Gobyah, “Berpijak pada Kearifan Lokal”, dalam http://www.balipos. co.id , didownload 17/9/03.

Irfan Salim, “Islam dan Akulturasi Budaya Lokal”, dalam http://media. isnet.org/islam/gtc/Akulturasi.html, didownload 7/15/04.

Iun, “Menggali Kearifan Lokal untuk Ajeg Bali”, dalam http://www.balipos. Co. id

Koenjaraningrat, 1990, Kebudayaan Mentalitas dan Pembangunan, Gramedia, Jakarta.

Koentjaraningrat, 1999, Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia, Penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta.

Lauer, Robert H, 1993, Perspektif tentang Perubahan Sosial, alih bahasa: Alimandan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Niels, Mulder , 1985, Pribadi dan Masyarakat di Jawa, Sinar Harapan, Jakarta.

Nugroho, Riant., 2008, Public Policy, Penerbit Elex Media Komputindo, Kelompok Gramedia, Jakarta.

Osborne, D. dan Ted Gaebler, (1992). Reinventing Government, Arlington: Addison Wesley.

Pianpanussak, Jukraphun, "Local wisdom in the ritual of Karen Community", dalam http://www.chiangmai.ac .th/abstract1999/ cgs/abstract/cgs990029. html. Download 7/21/04.

Ridwan, Nurma Ali, Landasan Kelimuan Kearifan Lokal, Ibda, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Budaya Vol. 5 No.1 Jan-Juni 2007, , P3M STAIN Purwokerto.

Sartini, Menggali Kearifan Lokal Nusantara, Sebuah Kajian Filsafati, Jurnal Filsafat, Agustus 2004, Jilid 37 No. 2, Universitas Gajahmada, Yogyakarta.

Seabrook, Jeremy, “ Localizing Cultures”, dalam http://globalpolicy. igc.org/ globaliz/cultural/2004/0013jeremyseabrook.htm, download 7/19/04

Smith Al-Hadar, 2005, Sejarah dan Tradisi Syi’ah Ternate di http://alhuda. or.id /rub_budaya.htm.

Soerjanto Poespowardojo, 1993, Strategi Kebudayaan Suatu Pendekatan Filosofis, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Soerjo Wicaksono, dalam http://www.Jawapalace.org/kami.html.

Tiezzi E, N. Marchetti, & M. Rossini, Extending the Environmental Wisdom beyond the Local Scenario: Ecodynamic Analysis and the Learning Community. http://library.witpress.com/pages/ paperinfo. Asp.

Suradika, A., & Maskun, B. I. (2005). Etika Profesi Pekerjaan Sosial. Balatbangsos Depsos RI.

Pikiran Rakyat, 2003, “‘urf……”, , terbitan 6 Maret 2003

Ray M Sommerfeld et al. (1983). An Introduction Taxation, Harcourt Brace Jovanovic, Inc. New York.

Van Peursen, 1976, Strategi Kebudayaan, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

http://majalahsaran.wordpress.com/2009/08/31/aneka-harapan-masyarakat-saniangbaka-terhadap-pulang-basamo-2010. Diunduh tanggal 17 Mei 2010.

http://suaranurani.wordpress.com/2008/09/18/kearifan-lokal-bali-menentang -uu-anti-pornografi/).