PRINSIP PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BERBASIS ISLAM

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53947/perspekt.v1i4.204

Kata Kunci:

Pengelolaan, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam , Kesehatan Mental, Management , Islam Educational Institution , Mental Health

Abstrak

Abstrak

Gangguan kesehatan mental menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan siswa dalam proses pendidikan maupun meraih masa depannya, perlu dukungan keluarga, lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat. Belum konsistennya program pelayanan kesehatan mental di lembaga pendidikan Islam dan belum adanya pengelolaan pendidikan kesehatan mental yang sistematis dengan prinsip Islam yang menyebabkan deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan mental belum optimal sedangkan Islam perhatian terhadap mental manusia. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan prinsip pengelolaan pendidikan kesehatan mental berbasis Islam Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Prinsip pengelolaan kesehatan mental di lembaga pendidikan dengan promotif dan preventif melibatkan guru bimbingan konseling, orang tua, tenaga medis, psikolog dan psikiater. Prinsip pengelolaan pendidikan kesehatan mental dengan menghilangkan stigma masalah kesehatan mental, program berkelanjutan, membantu staf, siswa dan guru deteksi awal gangguan kesehatan mental, berkomunikasi dua arah dan menyediakan layanan kesehatan mental serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Ajaran Islam sangat memperhatikan dan menjaga kesehatan mental manusia dengan menyucikan jiwa secara ikhlas, bersikap jalan tengah, menjadi teladan, menjaga ketaatan, menghindari maksiat dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.

Abstract

Health problems are an obstacle to students' growth in the educational process, and developmental achievement needs support from family, educational institution, and community. The inconsistency of mental health service programs in Islamic educational institutions and the absence of systematic management of mental health education with Islamic principles causes early detection of health disorders to be not optimal. At the same time, Islam is concerned with human mentality. This paper aims to explain the principles of managing Islamic-based mental health education. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature study. Providing mental health services in educational institutions with promotive and preventive methods involves counseling teachers, parents, medical personnel, psychologists, and psychiatrists. The principle of managing mental education by eliminating the stigma of mental problems, sustainable programs, helping staff, students, and teachers, early detect health problems, two ways communication, and providing mental health services and improvements. Islamic teachings are very concerned about and maintaining human mental health by purifying the soul sincerely, moderating, modeling, maintaining obedience, avoiding immorality, and approaching Allah.

Biografi Penulis

Awang Saputra, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan

Ahmad Suryadi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan

Referensi

Adelman, H. S., & Taylor, L. (2000). Promoting Mental Health in Schools in the Midst of School Reform. Journal of School Health, 70(5), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb06467.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb06467.x

Amin, S. M. (2013). Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam. Amzah.

Ariadi, P. (2019). Kesehatan Mental dalam Perspektif Islam. Syifa’ MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.32502/sm.v3i2.1433 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sm.v3i2.1433

Ayuningtyas, D., Misnaniarti, & Rayhani, M. (2018). Analisis Situasi Kesehatan Mental pada Masyarakat di Indonesia dan Strategi Penanggulangannya. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2018.9.1.1-10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2018.9.1.1-10

Bafadhol, I. (2017). LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(11), 14. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v6i11.95

Baltag, V., Pachyna, A., & Hall, J. (2015). Global Overview of School Health Services: Data from 102 Countries. Health Behavior and Policy Review, 2(4), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.14485/HBPR.2.4.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14485/HBPR.2.4.4

Bezem, J., Heinen, D., Reis, R., Buitendijk, S. E., Numans, M. E., & Kocken, P. L. (2017). Improving access to school health services as perceived by school professionals. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 743. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2711-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2711-4

Coleman, M., & Vaughn, S. (2000). Reading Interventions for Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 25(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500201

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Dalam Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Daradjat, Z. (2007). Kesehatan Mental. Gunung Agung.

Deliviana, E., Erni, M. H., Hilery, P. M., & Naomi, N. M. (2020). PENGELOLAAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA BAGI OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. Jurnal Selaras : Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Serta Psikologi Pendidikan, 3(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.33541/Jsvol2iss1pp1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33541/Jsvol2iss1pp1

Epstein, M. H., Cullinan, D., Quinn, K. P., & Cumblad, C. (1994). Characteristics of Children with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in Community-based Programs Designed to Prevent Placement in Residential Facilities. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 2(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/106342669400200107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/106342669400200107

Fakhriyani, D. V. (2019). KESEHATAN MENTAL. Duta Media Publishing.

Farikhah, S. (2015). MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN. Aswaja Presindo. http://e-repository.perpus.iainsalatiga.ac.id/1596/

Fazel, M., Hoagwood, K., Stephan, S., & Ford, T. (2014). Mental health interventions in schools in high-income countries. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(5), 377–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70312-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70312-8

Firmansyah, F. (2017). PEMIKIRAN KESEHATAN MENTAL ISLAMI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM. Journal Analytica Islamica, 6(1), 21–33.

Fitri, A., Neherta, M., & Sasmita, H. (2019). FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MASALAH MENTAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) SWASTA SE KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2018. Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab, 2(2), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v2i2.626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v2i2.626

Hakim, L. N. (2012). UPAYA PENANGANAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DI PROVINSI GORONTALO. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial, 3(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v3i1.260

Hawi, A. (2017). TANTANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM. Tadrib, 3(1), 143–161. https://doi.org/10.19109/Tadrib.v3i1.1388 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19109/Tadrib.v3i1.1388

Hothasian, J. M., Suryawati, C., & Fatmasari, E. Y. (2019). EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM UPAYA KESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 7(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22848

Husin, A. F. (2014). ISLAM DAN KESEHATAN. Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v1i2.567 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v1i2.567

Idaiani, S., & Riyadi, E. I. (2018). Sistem Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia: Tantangan untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 70–80. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v2i2.134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v2i2.134

Indayani, L., & Andriani, D. (2018). Pengantar Manajemen. https://press.umsida.ac.id/index.php/umsidapress/article/view/978-602-5914-18-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/2018/978-602-5914-18-8

Jamaluddin, M. N. (2020). WUJUD ISLAM RAHMATAN LIL ÂLAMIN DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DI INDONESIA. ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan, 14(2), 271–394. https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v14i2.9505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v14i2.9505

Jorm, A. F. (2000). Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 177, 396–401. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.177.5.396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.177.5.396

Kalimatusyaro, M. (2018). Pengaruh kesehatan mental, motivasi belajar dan kedisiplinan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Salafiyah Bahauddin Taman Sepanjang Sidoarjo [Undergraduate, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya]. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/25865/

Karyani, U. (2016). Merancang Perubahan di Sekolah untuk Menjadi Sekolah yang Mempromosikan Kesehatan Mental. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v1i1.1782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v1i1.1782

KEMENKES. (2016). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Stimulasi, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Kementerian Kesehatan.

KEMENKES. (2018). Laporan Kemenkes RI. Kementerian Kesehatan.

KEMENKES. (2019). Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan.

KEMENKES. (2020). Rencana Aksi Kegiatan 2020—2024. Kementerian Kesehatan.

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2020). Data Rekap Lembaga Nasional. Kementerian Agama.

K.N. Dwivedi, & Harper, P. B. (2004). Promoting the Emotional Well-Being of Children and Adolescent and Preventing their Mental Ill Health. Jessica Kingsley.

Kristiawan, M. (2020). Supervisi Pendidikan (Y. Yuniarsih, Ed.). Alfabeta. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/4udnj DOI: https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/4udnj

Linder, F. E. (1958). National Health Survey. Science, 127(3309), 1275–1280. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.127.3309.1275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.127.3309.1275

Mashud, I., Suradika, A., & Ahmad, G. (2021). QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS SERVICE (STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ANALYSIS IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL-HUSNA CILEDUG TANGERANG CITY). International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 2(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v2i1.3007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v2i1.3007

Mitchell, A. J. (2009). How Do We Know When a Screening Test is Clinically Useful? Dalam How Do We Know When a Screening Test is Clinically Useful? Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195380194.003.0008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195380194.003.0008

Mubasyiroh, R., Suryaputri, I. Y., & Tjandrarini, D. H. (2017). Determinan Gejala Mental Emosional Pelajar SMP-SMA di Indonesia Tahun 2015. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 45(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v45i2.5820.103-112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v45i2.5820.103-112

Nihayati, H. E., Claudinie, Lady, Asmoro, C. P., Yunitasari, E., Yusuf, A., & Fitryasari, R. (2018, Februari 12). PENGARUH INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN JIWA REMAJA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN STRES (The Influence Of Adolescent Mental Health Education Towards Stress Management Ability) [Conference]. Konferensi Nasional Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa 2017. http://eprints.ners.unair.ac.id/646/

Noor, I. M. (2019). A School-based Mental Health Program In Indonesia. IACAPAP Bulletin, 54, 10–12.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Notosoedirdjo, M., & Latipun. (2017). Kesehatan Mental. UMM.

Novianty, A., & Hadjam, M. N. R. (2017). Literasi Kesehatan Mental dan Sikap Komunitas sebagai Prediktor Pencarian Pertolongan Formal. Jurnal Psikologi, 44(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.22988 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.22988

Nugraha, E., & Syarifudin, E. (2021). Improving Health Behavior Standard Through Modern Islamic Boarding School. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16(3), 445–451. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v16i3.23112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v16i3.23112

Nurochim, N. (2020). Optimalisasi program usaha kesehatan sekolah untuk kesehatan mental siswa. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 8(3), 184–190. https://doi.org/10.29210/141400 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29210/141400

Nurochim, N., & Ngaisah, S. (2021). Literasi Kesehatan Guru Solusi Peningkatan Penyebaran Covid-19. Diklat Review : Jurnal manajemen pendidikan dan pelatihan, 5(2), 206–210. https://doi.org/10.35446/diklatreview.v5i2.594

Oktaviani, V., Jumaini, J., & Erwin, E. (2018). HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN MASALAH MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan, 5(2), 307–317.

Paakkari, L., & Okan, O. (2019). Health Literacy—Talking the Language of (School) Education. HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice, 3(3), e161–e164. https://doi.org/10.3928/24748307-20190502-01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/24748307-20190502-01

Pals, R. A. S., Drejer, S., Laursen, R. H., Oest, L., Levisen, V. D. H., Krogh, N. R., & Hempler, N. F. (2020). Implementing a collaborative model in health education practice: A process evaluation of a health education programme targeting users with mental health problems. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4819-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4819-1

Qin, H., & Wang, M. (2017, Juli). Design of Mental Health Education Management System for College Students. 2017 3rd International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-17.2017.387 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-17.2017.387

Ramayulis, & Nizar, S. (2010). Filsafat Pendidikan Islam. Kalam Mulia.

Rasyid, M. M. (2016). ISLAM RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN PERSPEKTIF KH. HASYIM MUZADI. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 11(1), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2016.11.1.93-116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2016.11.1.93-116

Rizkiah, A., Risanty, R. D., & Mujiastuti, R. (2020). SISTEM PENDETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 4-17 TAHUN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING. JUST IT : Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Teknologi Informasi Dan Komputer, 10(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.24853/justit.10.2.83-93 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/justit.10.2.83-93

Sam, S. (2020). KONSEP KESEHATAN MENTAL DALAM AL-QUR’ĀN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP ADVERSITY QUOTIENT PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-MISBAH. Atta’dib Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(2), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.35673/atta'dib.v1i2.961

Sari, I. P. T. P. (2013). PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI PROSES PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SISWA. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v9i2.3017

Shubchan, M. A. (2021). MEMAHAMI LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN PESERTA DIDIK: TELAAH TENTANG TRANSFER DAN TRANSFORMASI BELAJAR. Perspektif, 1(2), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.53947/perspekt.v1i2.60 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53947/perspekt.v1i2.60

Suhaimi, S. (2015). Gangguan Jiwa dalam Perspektif Kesehatan Mental Islam. Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, 26(4), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v26i4.1277

Suradika, A. (2019). Pendidikan Keluarga dan Keluarga Berpendidikan Perspektif Islam. Direktorat Advokasi dan KIE BKKBN.

Tanhan, A. (2017). Mental Health Issues and Seeking of Formal Mental Health Services Among Muslims in the Southeastern U.S.: Preliminary Investigation of a Contextual Theoretical Framework Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior/Theory of Reasoned Action and the Social Ecological Model.

Tanhan, A., & Young, J. S. (2022). Muslims and Mental Health Services: A Concept Map and a Theoretical Framework. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(1), 23–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01324-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01324-4

W, W. (2015). MEWUJUDKAN ISLAM BERWAWASAN RAHMATAN LIL’ALAMIN. Islamadina : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 0(0), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.30595/islamadina.v0i0.1672

Wahyuni, E. N., Aziz, R., & Mangestuti, R. (2022). Family, Spirituality, and Mental Health in Higher Education. 376–385. https://www.scitepress.org/Link.aspx?doi=10.5220/0008589703760385

Wahyuni, E. N., & Bariyyah, K. (2019). Apakah spiritualitas berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa? Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.29210/120192334 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29210/120192334

Warastuti, W., & Otomo, A. S. (2013). DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN JIWA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI PENURUNAN PRESTASI BELAJAR. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v4i2.2367

Well-Being: Promoting mental health in schools. (2012). Oireachtas Library & Research Service. https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/libraryResearch/2012/2012-02-29_spotlight-well-being-promoting-mental-health-in-schools_en.pdf

Widodo, B. (2014). Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Aplikasinya di SD/MI. Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 7(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.18860/jt.v7i1.3306 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jt.v7i1.3306

Winoto, S. (2020). Dasar-dasar manajemen pendidikan (Moch. Chotib, Ed.). CV. Bildung Nusantara. http://digilib.iain-jember.ac.id/697/

Wulandari, D., & Hermiati, D. (2019). Deteksi Dini Gangguan Mental dan Emosional pada Anak yang Mengalami Kecanduan Gadget. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(1), 382–392. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i1.843 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i1.843

Wykes, T., Haro, J. M., Belli, S. R., Obradors-Tarragó, C., Arango, C., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Bitter, I., Brunn, M., Chevreul, K., Demotes-Mainard, J., Elfeddali, I., Evans-Lacko, S., Fiorillo, A., Forsman, A. K., Hazo, J.-B., Kuepper, R., Knappe, S., Leboyer, M., Lewis, S. W., … Wittchen, H.-U. (2015). Mental health research priorities for Europe. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(11), 1036–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00332-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00332-6

Yunsoo Park & Jennifer Nakamura. (2016). How can we incorporate mental health education into schools? Consider the 5 T’s. Student Behavior Blog. https://studentbehaviorblog.org/how-can-we-incorporate-mental-health-education-into-schools/

Yusuf, M. (2018). Pengantar Ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Lembaga Penerbit Kampus IAIN Palopo.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2022-03-12

Cara Mengutip

Saputra, A., & Suryadi, A. (2022). PRINSIP PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BERBASIS ISLAM. Perspektif, 1(4), 412–427. https://doi.org/10.53947/perspekt.v1i4.204

Terbitan

Bagian

Artikel berbasis penelitian

Kategori